Yes, we need to do something about the spam. Every little bit helps. Well over 50% of the email I receive is spam, so I've recently decided I have to take a new approach. My old approach was to just delete it and not think about it. My own threshold has just been reached. Here's MHO on several techniques suggested: Moderate all posts: No Subscribers only: Yes Non-Subscriber posts moderated: Yes Automated non-subscriber re-reply: Yes Rename list: Don't care Move to another server: Don't care Automated SPAM filters: No (Some of the messages on this list on this very topic were identified as SPAM by one or more of the free SPAM filters I've been experimenting with!) -- Terry Westley [log in to unmask]