Request For Proposals: Microsoft Human-Computer Interaction Grants Microsoft Usability requests proposals for developing solutions to common human-computer interface problems in mass-market software. We seek to fund graduate students for one- or two- semester projects that develop empirically-based design solutions to one of areas listed below. We expect that solutions will be based on existing empirical research and research conducted by the student and will be cognizant of accepted design guidelines and principles. The goal of the grant is to develop an implementable solution to the HCI problem. Who is eligible? To be eligible for a grant, students must be enrolled in a degree program in a accredited university and be sponsored by a faculty member at that university. What will the grant cover? Grants up to $8000 will be awarded. The grant money can be used to cover any expenses incurred during the project that directly relate to project. Half of the grant money will be paid at the beginning of the project and half at the end. How do I apply? The proposal should be between 5 and 7 pages long and cover the following areas. The proposal, along with the completed application form (see attached) should be submitted to the address at the bottom of this document. · Description of the problem à Explain the problem your research will address · Objectives and Expected Benefits à State the objectives of the project. The objectives should be concrete, attainable, and readily measured and identified when the project is completed. · Methodology à Describe the methods, research, principles, guidelines that will be brought to bear on the problem. How will the solution be verified? · Description of the Project à Explain in detail how you will achieve your objectives. Detail the methods, research, principles, and guidelines that will be brought to bear on the problem. · Deliverables à Indicate how the project results will be communicated to Microsoft. (The results may be communicated in one or more forms-report, presentation, storyboard, prototype, etc.) · Key Project Participants à Identify and explain the role of each key contributor to the project. · Schedule à Include a simple timeline to indicate start and end dates, expected completion of each objective, and completion of deliverables. · Budget à Include direct expenses for staff, facilities, equipment, and supplies. When is the deadline for submitting a proposal? Proposals must be postmarked by March 15, 1997. Microsoft will review proposals upon submission, and funding decisions will be made by April 1, 1997. Areas of Interest 1. Property Sheets Property sheets (also known as tabbed dialog boxes) combine two or more related dialog boxes into a single window. While this type of window allows rapid browsing of multiple "pages" of settings, research has shown that users can have difficulty navigating through property sheets. Complex server management applications can stress the property sheet design: (1) multiple rows of tabs may need to be displayed to accommodate 6 or more tabs, and (2) third-party software developers can add functionality which extends the property sheet in ways difficult to predict by the original software developer. While a number of industry pundits have critiqued the property sheet design, to date, few critiques have been followed by design alternatives empirically demonstrated to provide superior usability. Proposals are requested for research to examine design alternatives to property sheets in environments where (1) a large number (7 or more) of setting categories exist, (2) third parties can add additional categories of settings, and (3) categories of settings are often related semantically and procedurally. 2. Explorer and Property Sheets Windows95 introduced the Explorer which allowed the data on a single computer or the resources on a network to be browsed. This general UI design is being used in an increasing number of products aimed at both consumers (e.g., Exchange client) and systems administrators (Microsoft Management Console). The Explorer is reasonably well-suited to browsing a directory/file structure. However, several aspects of the data and the user's task differ in the new applications of the Explorer user interface, including: (1) files and directories are strictly hierarchical while new applications of the Explorer display data which is web-like (a single object can appear more than once), (2) files and directories have a relatively small number of attributes (viewable in the "Details" view) while applications like the MMC can display objects with dozens of attributes, and (3) users perform a relatively small set of well-known tasks with the Explorer while new Explorer applications can include a much wider range of tasks which have few or no analogues in the directory/file world. Is the Explorer user interface optimal for these new categories of tasks and data? Proposals are requested for research to examine both the types of tasks requiring a display of a possibly hierarchical database of objects and their attributes and evaluate the usability of Explorer user interfaces in supporting these tasks. 3. Inheritance Computer scientists and some software companies have touted the utility in object-oriented design and programming. One of the key aspects of OOP is inheritance. Inheritance allows the attributes and methods of a parent to provided to its children automatically when the child is created. This concept has been adopted in the user interfaces of several network and server administrative applications such as Microsoft's Internet Information Server 3.0 and Novell's NetWare Administrator 4.x. In these settings, inheritance allow administrators to quickly and easily add new users and make changes to large parts of a database by editing the attributes of a parent object. However, our research indicates that inheritance is a difficult concept to display and use for many system and network administrators. How can inheritance be exposed in a user interface so users can easily discover and use the power of inheritance without requiring users to understand object-oriented concepts? Research proposals are requested to both explore tasks which could leverage inheritance and user interface designs which effectively allow use of inheritance technologies for users with no or minimal understanding of OO concepts. 4. Other applied research topics relevant to the design of mass market software. Proposal Cover Sheet Submit Proposal to: Mary Czerwinski Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way, RWA/1148 Redmond, WA 98052-6399 Proposal Title: Abstract (limit to 50 words): Submitted by: Faculty advisor or representative: begin 600 Request~For~Proposal.doc MT,\1X*&Q&N$`````````````````````/@`#`/[_"0`&```````````````! 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