"W. Wesley Groleau x4923" wrote: > > My C books emphasize the fact that the size and range of anything other > than "char" is not portable. Even char is not portable! It is signed on some platforms (range -128 .. 127) and unsigned on others (range 0 .. 255). This has caused me huge headaches porting code taht had been written with no respect for this fact. Actually the ranges above are not guaranteed, only typical. By definition sizeof(char)==1 but a char is not necessarily 8 bits. As Stroustrup wrote in 'The C++ Programming Language': "Writing truly portable low-level code is harder ... it is usually safe to assume that a char can hold integers in the range 0 .. 127" Of course, with Ada, we don't have to "assume" anything, and we don't have to write programs that "usually" work. And writing truly portable code is generally not that hard. Cheers Geoff