Louise, I think your topic might be a little more of a quagmire than anyone has pointed out. First, I would like to note that searching strategies going to vary from country to country and language to language. Also, it is not clear to me yet that the relatively straightforward algorithms used for searching or categorizing English text are anywhere near as effective in other languages. As an extreme example, the concept of a single, definitive sort order in Japanese just plain does not exist. So how do you search? Not the same way you do here is all I have time for right now. That is an extreme example, but the same is true for European languages to an extent. There are probably cultural differences about ways people categorize or create search strategies as well. Anyone have any info on that? For that matter, I wonder if education level is another axis on which strategies vary .... Even if your site is all English and all readers are in US, that does not mean they are all native English speakers. People may bring searching strategies from their native lands and tongues regardless of their English skills. Searching feels like a "meta-skill" to me in this sense. So if you really want to have an effective search site, please consider who your users really are and who you want them to be. Barry