>Is there a Ada-specific method to add persistant data capabilities >to an application? A direct_io package can be instantiated for any object type statement. Object instances can then be stored in a file_type of the resulting direct_io package. The combination of the file name and index (record number) of the stored object provides a unique object ID for direct access of these persistant data objects. I use this approach with external index/pointer files (with their own direct_io packages) as a data cube/network data model for an in-house data mining engine. One interesting Ada-specific feature is that an Ascii file with fixed length fields and records (e.g. data that might be loaded into a relational data base table) from legacy data is a ready made direct_io file if a two character CR_LF field is added to the direct_io data definition. For what it is worth, this approach provides a blazingly fast specialized database manager that, with an application specific index/pointer architecture and data navigation, works at file processing speeds rather than relational database speeds. Also, a data architecture using protected types at run-time can provide Ada-specific multi-user capabilities. Ada is an amazingly useful language for persistant data/database development, but it seems that very few people make use of it. With very few additional features, Ada 200X could provide an effective built-in database engine and persistant data capability. Gil Prine